the musical instruments one will see or hear in Bangladesh include the bamboo flute, the tabla (a set of two percussion drums) and a wide variety of stringed instruments from the crude banjo like village 'ek-tara' (one stringed), 'do-tara' (two stringed) and to the highly refined multi stringed 'Sitar' and 'Sarode' used for classical music. Violins are also used and electric as well as ordinary guitars are played. The 'Tanpura' is used for the drone accompaniment in classical music. Harmonium is popular as an accompaniment in vocal performances. |
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| Living in the land of torrential rains, mighty rivers and lush green beauty, the average Bangladeshi has a deep relationship with nature. The music of Bangladesh is therefore emotional, ecstatic and romantic. Among the genres sung or performed quite regularly are : | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Thursday, July 2, 2009
MUSIC & SONGS
Wednesday, July 1, 2009
The Manipuri Ethnic Group in Bangladesh
The Manipuri people are of Mongolian descent and speak a language called Meithei. Most Manipuri people lived in northeastern India. The Manipuri fled from their homeland in the northeastern Indian kingdom of Manipur to settle in East Bengal, which was then ruled by Britain. However, in 1947 East Bengal gained its independence and today most Manipuri people live in the district of Sylhet of northeastern Bangladesh.
In contrast to the flat plains of Bangladesh, the district of Sylhet is characterized by rolling hills and is famous for its tea plantations and lush tropical forests. Most of the Manipuri peoples are farmers and they have a succeeded in growing crops of rice, sugarcane, tobacco, oranges and pineapples.
The Manipuri, according to their custom, do not eat meat, but they do eat fish. Manipuri people are primitive in that they still wash their clothes and bathe in the rivers. Their huts of mud and reeds are commonly built near the river’s edge.
When it comes to marriage ceremonies the Manipuri People must find a spouse from another clan because they may not marry within their own clan. Manipuri enjoy their recreation and some of their activity involves polo, boat racing, drama and dancing. They are famous throughout the world for their beautiful expressive dances, which are closely tied to their religion. Their style pf dancing is graceful and gentle and the themes are usually centered on the life of the god Krishna. Manipuri dancing is also characterized by the balancing technique applied by the dancers. The costumes worn by the dancers are designed so as not to arouse any excitement of the opposite sex and the dance rhythm involves mostly the upper part of the body so as not to appear immodest.
The Manipuri are very religious people, and are believed to have converted to Hinduism in the sixteenth century. However, elements of their pre-Hindu religion still remain today. They worship the Hindu gods but also worship many other gods of nature- the snake being one of them. The Manipuri people are also very superstitious and often make their decisions by observing the positions of roosters’ feet based upon an old proverb, “All wisdom derives from a rooster’s foot.”
Bangladesh launches tourism brand name
Dhaka - Bangladesh's interim government Saturday launched its tourism brand name 'Rupomoy Bangladesh' (Beautiful Bangladesh) in a bid to attract tourists from home and abroad.
Chief Adviser Fakhruddin Ahmed inaugurated the country's branding slogan and logo - a rising sun over blue sea - at a ceremony organised by the civil aviation and tourism ministry.
Fakhruddin highlighted the need for an investment-friendly climate to achieve the country's branding aims to attract tourists and foreign investments.
The branding and logo would bring all things together of Bangladesh's history, culture, tradition, various festivals and all achievements of the country.
'Branding nowadays is a key factor for broadening the image of the country,' special assistant to chief adviser for tourism ministry, Mahbub Jamil, told the inaugural ceremony.
Ramgarh to get land port
The hope for revival went high last week when officials from Bangladesh and India visited Ramgarh to asses the prospect of the land port. The project was originally planned for1995, but did not go ahead for reason not known.
But both Dhaka and Delhi are now thinking actively to go ahead with the idea of setting up of the land port, which they think will play an important role in boosting
cross border trade.
The deputy high commissioner of India in Dhaka Ms Mukta Dutta and some high officials from Bangladesh and India last week visited Ramgarh to see how the project would be implemented.
An official of the team told New Age that the envoy found the site, communication and security were suitable for a land port.
With positive recommendation of the team, the land port will be built at Ramgarh, which is close to the Indian sub-divisional town Samrum. A bridge over the Feni river will also be constructed to facilitate hassle-free transportation, the official said.
Travel, tourism fair in October 1-3
As many as local and foreign travel and tourism-related organisations are likely to showcase their products, meet overseas and local contacts and negotiate business deals at the fair, TOAB president Taufiq Uddin Ahmed said at a press conference in a city hotel on Monday.
The public and privet tour operators and other related organisations of Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Nepal and Bhutan would participate in the fair, Taufiq said.
TOAB will organise the fair in support of Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation, Federation of Bangladesh Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Biman Bangladesh Airlines, GMG Airlines, Association of Travel Agents of Bangladesh and Agrabad Accom Consortium Limited.
Biman Bangladesh Airlines’ marketing and sales director Shahnewaj said, ‘Tourism is a major earning sector in many countries. It needs co-operative work of both government and privet organisations to improve this sector.’
The speakers mentioned that the budgetary allocation for tourism sector was insignificant and they expressed their hope that the government would rethink about the matter.
The fair titled ‘Bangladesh Travel and Tourism Fair’ was first held in 2007.
World heritage site left in ruins
The Monastery, one of the most important archeological sites in South Asia, was declared as a protected site dates back to 1919 during the British colonial rule.
Custodian of the ancient site Abdul Latif Pramanik said lack of proper maintenance, shortage of manpower, fund constraint, soil salinity and heavy rainfall contributed to the decay of rare terracotta artworks.
“Even the main temple and other artifacts have been eroding day by day due to lack of proper maintenance,” he added.
King Dharma Pal made the temple dates back to 770-810 century AD, according to the archeological documents.
Badrul Alam, field officer of Rajshahi Regional Office in Bogra, said the site was declared as the 'World Heritage Site' in 1985.
“As many as 2305 terracotta plaques were found in 2004,” said Mahabub-ul-Alam, former custodian of the historical site.
A total of 595 terracotta sculptures of the temple completely eroded due to high salinity of the soil, lack of proper maintenance, heavy rainfall and negligence, said a high official of the department.
At least 1810 rare terracotta figures in the storeroom of the site are now a pile of ruins due to lack of preservation, sources said.
Prominent archeologist Sir Alexander Cunningham submitted a report after his visit to the site and other historical sites in India between 1861-1880. He was later made Director General, Archeological Survey India.
Terracotta artworks depicted images of man, women, flowers, and animals but most of the images have already worn away while some rare terracotta plaques are now shrouded in thick cobwebs.
New law to boost tourism
“The government sincerely wants to reform the entire tourism industry, so it can perform as a strong revenue generating sector like in Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia. These countries have rapidly changed the face of their economies by exploring tourism,” he tells The Daily Star, at his office.
“The government is set to present the Bangladesh Tourism Ordinance 2008 in the next parliament session by May to reform the entire tourism sector,” he adds.
“The National Tourism Board will be formed on the basis of the proposed tourism law. It was approved with minor modifications in the cabinet meeting at the end of February,” he says. “Now it is a matter of time to enact a new law.”
Quader says the main task of the board would be to develop a public-private partnership to help flourish the sector and encourage local and foreign investment.
He says the responsibilities of the board would include monitoring the performance of the business units run by Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation and also the units that have been leased out to private management companies.
Quader says the National Tourism Board would be an autonomous body. Tourism experts, researchers and stakeholders, from both the public and private sectors, would manage the board.
The board will have representation from different government ministries, such as home, civil aviation and tourism, environment and public works, and various private sector entrepreneurs, including tour operators, travel agencies, transport and guide services, he says.
An executive director would be appointed by the government to oversee the board activities to better the tourism industry.
Under the ordinance, all agencies and enterprises involved in tourism will be mandated to register with the board.
“Registration would be mandatory for all, as it is very important for the government to ensure the quality of services and monitor the performance of all the groups,” says Quader. “Registration will also prevent illegal acts by some fake organisations and prevent any violation of public interest.”
Meanwhile, the government decided to issue on-arrival visas to tourists to encourage more foreigners to visit the country, he says.
“Tourists wiling to visit Bangladesh often face difficulties obtaining a visa. This lack of on-arrival visas ultimately lowers revenue from the tourism industry,” Quader says.
“We discussed early this month the issue of introducing on-arrival visas for foreign tourists at the cabinet meeting. We decided to initiate the system soon,” he says.
The on-arrival visa system would initially be applicable to tourists from 30 countries, including the Saarc nations, he says.
“If we can ease visa complicacies, we hope to increase the number of foreign tourists and revenue from the sector,” he adds.
He says the government is also set to develop a new website that will provide tourists with necessary information regarding tourist spots, accommodation, transport fare and security.
GM Quader admits the tourism sector is deeply problem ridden and needs massive reformation. “Since the beginning, the sector suffers from a lack of planning and adequate funds.”
“In the past, the sector was neglected most of the time. Neither the problems were pinpointed nor any solutions figured out,” he says.
“There are major shortcomings in exploring all the potential tourist destinations. For that, we have to initiate major drives to first identify and then promote the spots,” he tells The Daily Star.
To overcome some of the problems, he suggests, “We need to introduce multi-dimensional tourism by exploring new places with specific drives, such as religion, nature and archaeology.”
This sector also suffers due to a lack of proper infrastructure, he feels.
“The roads and communication systems linking many tourists spots are in disarray. A lack of adequate accommodation and low security measures have also restrained the sector's growth,” he adds.
“Time and budgetary allocations are needed to develop infrastructure,” he says.
Quader, who graduated in mechanical engineering from the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology in 1969, says, “It's difficult to overcome all these problems overnight, but we have to overcome them to boost the industry.”
He says bureaucratic problems shadow every decision-making and implementation process, as several ministries are involved.
However, he vows to reduce the bureaucratic difficulties and strengthen communication between different ministries and other related organisations.
He finally urges the media and entrepreneurs for organising campaigns and promotional activities at home and abroad to further develop the sector.
